What is React?
React is an open-source JavaScript library developed by Facebook (Meta) for building user interfaces. Released in 2013, it has become one of the world's most popular frontend technologies.
React enables creating reusable components that encapsulate logic and presentation, facilitating the development of complex and maintainable web applications. Its declarative approach makes code more predictable and easier to debug.
With its Virtual DOM, React optimizes performance by minimizing direct DOM manipulations, while its rich ecosystem of tools and complementary libraries accelerates development.
React in Numbers
React Advantages
Reusable Components
Component-based architecture that allows creating reusable and modular UI elements, facilitating maintenance and scalability.
Virtual DOM
System that optimizes performance by minimizing direct DOM manipulations, updating only elements that have changed.
JSX
Syntax that allows writing HTML directly in JavaScript, making code more readable and facilitating component creation.
Unidirectional Data Flow
Predictable data flow from parent to child, facilitating debugging and making applications more predictable and maintainable.
Rich Ecosystem
Large community and ecosystem of libraries, tools and frameworks that extend React's functionality.
React Native
Enables developing native mobile applications using the same principles and components as React for web.
React vs Other Frontend Frameworks
| Feature | React | Vue.js | Angular | Svelte |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning Curve | Moderate | Easy | Complex | Easy |
| Performance | Excellent | Very Good | Good | Excellent |
| Bundle Size | Medium | Small | Large | Very Small |
| Community | Huge | Large | Large | Medium |
| Flexibility | High | High | Limited | High |
| Use Cases | General | General | Enterprise | Small Projects |
When to Choose React?
- Complex Web Applications: For projects requiring reusable components and complex state
- Large Teams: When working with large teams that need clear standards
- Rich Ecosystem: For projects requiring many libraries and tools
- Mobile Applications: When you want to use React Native for mobile development
Key Features
Hooks
System that allows using state and other React features in functional components, simplifying code and improving reusability.
Context API
Global state management system that allows sharing data between components without prop drilling, ideal for themes and authentication.
React Router
Library for implementing navigation in single-page applications (SPAs) with dynamic routes and parameters.
Error Boundaries
Components that catch JavaScript errors anywhere in the component tree and display a fallback UI.
Portals
Feature that allows rendering components outside their parent DOM container, useful for modals and tooltips.
React.memo
Optimization that prevents unnecessary re-renders of components when their props haven't changed.
Essential Tools and Libraries
Redux
Predictable state management library for JavaScript applications, ideal for complex applications with global state.
React Router
Declarative routing library for React that allows creating single-page applications with navigation.
Styled Components
Library that allows writing CSS in JavaScript with styled components that encapsulate styles and logic.
Material-UI
React component library that implements Google's Material Design with ready-to-use components.
Axios
Promise-based HTTP client for making API requests from React applications in a simple way.
React Query
Server state management library that simplifies data fetching, caching and synchronization.
React Best Practices
🔒 Performance
- • Use React.memo for optimization
- • Implement lazy loading
- • Optimize re-renders
- • Use useMemo and useCallback
- • Code splitting with React.lazy
⚡ Component Structure
- • Small and focused components
- • Separate logic from presentation
- • Use composition over inheritance
- • Consistent naming conventions
- • Organize by functionality
📁 State Management
- • Use Context API for global state
- • Redux for complex applications
- • Local state when possible
- • Immutability in updates
- • Normalize data structure
🔄 Testing
- • Jest for unit testing
- • React Testing Library
- • Component testing
- • Custom hooks testing
- • Integration testing
Learning Resources
Official Documentation
Official React guide with interactive tutorials, practical examples and complete documentation of all features.
React Learn
Official React interactive learning platform with practical exercises and step-by-step examples.
Recommended Courses
Official list of courses recommended by the React team, including free and paid options.
GitHub Repository
Official React repository on GitHub with source code, issues, contributions and community discussions.
React Blog
Official React blog with new version announcements, best practices and technical articles from the team.
Community and Support
React community resources including forums, Discord, Stack Overflow and local user groups.
Common Use Cases
Single Page Applications
Complex SPAs with dynamic navigation, advanced state management and interactive user interfaces.
Dashboards and Control Panels
Administrative interfaces with charts, dynamic tables, complex filters and real-time updates.
E-commerce Applications
Online stores with dynamic shopping cart, product filters, user management and integrated payments.
Social Networks
Social platforms with dynamic feeds, real-time comments, notifications and content management.
Productivity Applications
Collaborative work tools, document editors, task managers and communication applications.
Mobile Applications
Native apps for iOS and Android using React Native with the same codebase and components.
Frequently Asked Questions about React
Is React a framework or a library?
React is a library, not a complete framework. It focuses on the view layer and requires additional libraries for functionalities like routing, state management and testing.
How long does it take to learn React?
For basic concepts: 2-4 weeks. For intermediate level: 2-3 months. For advanced level: 6-12 months with constant practice and real projects.
Is React better than Vue or Angular?
It depends on the project. React is excellent for complex applications and large teams. Vue is ideal for small and medium projects. Angular is better for very large enterprise applications.
Is React slow?
No, React is very fast thanks to the Virtual DOM. However, performance depends on implementation. With good practices, React can be very efficient.
What is JSX?
JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows writing HTML directly in JavaScript code. React converts it to JavaScript function calls.
When to use Hooks vs Class Components?
Hooks are the modern and recommended way. Class Components are maintained for compatibility, but Hooks offer better performance and cleaner code.
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